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sample-scripts/RHEL-9-LEMP-Drupal.md
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sample-scripts/RHEL-9-LEMP-Drupal.md
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# Ubuntu 24.04 LEMP Drupal
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First you need to run the following scripts:
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- https://github.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/blob/main/RHEL-9.sh
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- https://github.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/blob/main/sample-scripts-RHEL-9-LEMP.sh
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## Install composer
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```
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sudo dnf install -y composer
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```
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## Setup Directory Structure
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```
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# Add unprivileged user for drupal
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sudo useradd -U -m -s /bin/bash drupal
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# Make drupal directory
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sudo mkdir -p /srv/drupal
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sudo chown drupal:drupal /srv/drupal
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# Setup ACL
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sudo setfacl -dm u:nginx:rwx /srv/drupal
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sudo setfacl -m u:nginx:rwx /srv/drupal
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# Setup SELinux context
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sudo semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t "$(realpath /srv/drupal)(/.*)?"
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```
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## Install Drupal
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Switch to the `drupal` user:
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```
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sudo su - drupal
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```
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As the drupal user, run:
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```
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cd /srv/drupal
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composer create-project drupal/recommended-project drupal.yourdomain.tld
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cp /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/default.settings.php /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/settings.php
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```
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Exit the drupal user:
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```
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exit
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```
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## Generate an SSL certificate
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```
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certbot certonly --nginx --no-eff-email \
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--key-type ecdsa
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--cert-name drupal.yourdomain.tld \
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-d drupal.yourdomain.tld
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```
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## NGINX configuration file
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As root, download [this file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/sample-configurations/snippets/security-drupal-no-proxy.conf) and put it in `/etc/nginx/conf.d/snippets.conf`
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As root, put the following file in `/etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_drupal.conf`:
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```
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server {
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listen 443 quic reuseport;
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listen 443 ssl;
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listen [::]:443 quic reuseport;
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listen [::]:443 ssl;
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server_name drupal.yourdomain.tld;
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.yourdomain.tld/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.yourdomain.tld/privkey.pem;
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ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.yourdomain.tld/chain.pem;
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include snippets/hsts.conf;
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include snippets/security-drupal-no-proxy.conf;
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include snippets/cross-origin-security.conf;
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include snippets/quic.conf;
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add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; connect-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; base-uri 'none'; block-all-mixed-content; form-action 'none'; frame-ancestors 'self'; upgrade-insecure-requests";
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index index.php;
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root /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web;
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
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}
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location ~ \.php$ {
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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include fastcgi_params;
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}
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}
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```
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**Notes**: `listen 443 quic reuseport;` is only needed once. If you plan to have multiple vhosts on this setup with SSL, consider making a dedicated vhost for this config so that it is nicer and easier to manage. An example can be found [here](https://github.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/blob/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default_quic.conf).
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## Setup the Database for Drupal
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As root, log into MariaDB:
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```
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mariadb -uroot
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```
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Run the following queries:
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```
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CREATE DATABASE drupal CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
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CREATE USER 'drupal'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourPassword';
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GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES ON drupal.* TO 'drupal'@'127.0.0.1';
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exit
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```
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## Configure Drupal
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Go to drupal.yourdomain.tld and follow the prompts.
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Switch to the `drupal` user:
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```
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sudo su - drupal
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```
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As the drupal user, run:
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```
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chmod 400 /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/settings.php
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setfacl -m u:nginx:r /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/settings.php
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```
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