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5 changed files with 16 additions and 165 deletions

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@ -188,7 +188,6 @@ sudo systemctl disable systemd-resolved
# UFW Snap is strictly confined, unlike its .deb counterpart # UFW Snap is strictly confined, unlike its .deb counterpart
sudo apt purge -y ufw sudo apt purge -y ufw
sudo apt install -y snapd
sudo snap install ufw sudo snap install ufw
sudo ufw enable -y sudo ufw enable -y
sudo ufw allow SSH sudo ufw allow SSH

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@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ ProtectClock=true
ProtectControlGroups=true ProtectControlGroups=true
ProtectKernelLogs=true ProtectKernelLogs=true
ProtectKernelModules=true ProtectKernelModules=true
# This breaks using socket options like 'so-rcvbuf'. # This breaks using socket options like 'so-rcvbuf'. Explicitly disable for visibility.
ProtectKernelTunables=true ProtectKernelTunables=false
ProtectProc=invisible ProtectProc=invisible
# ProtectSystem with strict does not work - need further testing. #ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectSystem=full
#RuntimeDirectory=unbound #RuntimeDirectory=unbound
#ConfigurationDirectory=unbound #ConfigurationDirectory=unbound
#StateDirectory=unbound #StateDirectory=unbound

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@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ ProtectKernelModules=true
# This breaks using socket options like 'so-rcvbuf'. # This breaks using socket options like 'so-rcvbuf'.
ProtectKernelTunables=true ProtectKernelTunables=true
ProtectProc=invisible ProtectProc=invisible
# ProtectSystem with strict does not work - need further testing. #ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectSystem=full
#RuntimeDirectory=unbound #RuntimeDirectory=unbound
#ConfigurationDirectory=unbound #ConfigurationDirectory=unbound
#StateDirectory=unbound #StateDirectory=unbound

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@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
# Ubuntu 24.04 LEMP Drupal
First you need to run the following scripts:
- https://github.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/blob/main/Ubuntu-24.04-Server.sh
- https://github.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/blob/main/sample-scripts-Ubuntu-24.04-LEMP.sh
## Install composer
```
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
sudo chown root:root composer.phar
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin
```
## Setup Directory Structure
```
# Add unprivileged user for drupal
sudo useradd -U -m -s /bin/bash drupal
# Make drupal directory
sudo mkdir -p /srv/drupal
sudo chown drupal:drupal /srv/drupal
# Setup ACL
sudo apt install -y acl
sudo setfacl -dm u:nginx:rwx /srv/drupal
sudo setfacl -m u:nginx:rwx /srv/drupal
```
## Install Drupal
Switch to the `drupal` user:
```
sudo su - drupal
```
As the drupal user, run:
```
cd /srv/drupal
composer create-project drupal/recommended-project drupal.yourdomain.tld
cp /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/default.settings.php /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/settings.php
```
Exit the drupal user:
```
exit
```
## Generate an SSL certificate
```
certbot certonly --nginx --no-eff-email \
--key-type ecdsa --must-staple \
--deploy-hook "certbot-ocsp-fetcher -o /var/cache/certbot-ocsp-fetcher" \
--cert-name drupal.yourdomain.tld \
-d drupal.yourdomain.tld
```
## NGINX configuration file
As root, put the following file in `/etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_drupal.conf`:
```
server {
listen 443 quic reuseport;
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 quic reuseport;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name drupal.yourdomain.tld;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.yourdomain.tld/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.yourdomain.tld/privkey.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.yourdomain.tld/chain.pem;
ssl_stapling_file /var/cache/certbot-ocsp-fetcher/drupal.yourdomain.tld.der;
include snippets/hsts.conf;
include snippets/security.conf;
include snippets/cross-origin-security.conf;
include snippets/quic.conf;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; connect-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; base-uri 'none'; block-all-mixed-content; form-action 'none'; frame-ancestors 'self'; upgrade-insecure-requests";
index index.php;
root /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
```
## Setup the Database for Drupal
As root, log into MariaDB:
```
mariadb -uroot
```
Run the following queries:
```
CREATE DATABASE drupal CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'drupal'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourPassword';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES ON drupal.* TO 'drupal'@'127.0.0.1';
exit
```
## Install drupal
Go to drupal.yourdomain.tld and follow the prompts.
Switch to the `drupal` user:
```
sudo su - drupal
```
As the drupal user, run:
```
chmod 400 /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/settings.php
setfacl -m u:nginx:r /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/settings.php
```

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@ -33,57 +33,54 @@ sudo ufw allow 443
sudo curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null sudo curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources
sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources
# Add the PHP PPA (Ubuntu repos do not have the latest version, and do not handle pinning properly) # Add the PHP PPA (Ubuntu repos do not have the latest version, and do not handle pinning properly)
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php
# Add upstream MariaDB repo # Add upstream MariaDB repo
curl https://supplychain.mariadb.com/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg curl https://supplychain.mariadb.com/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg
sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/keyrings/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg chmod 644 /usr/share/keyrings/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources
sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/maridadb.sources chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources
# Update the VM again # Update the VM again
sudo apt update sudo apt update
sudo apt full-upgrade -y sudo apt full-upgrade -y
# Install the packages # Install the packages
sudo apt install -y nginx mariadb-server php8.3 php8.3-cli php8.3-common php8.3-curl php8.3-fpm php8.3-gd php8.3-mbstring php8.3-mysql php8.3-opcache php8.3-readline php8.3-sqlite3 php8.3-xml php8.3-zip php8.3-apcu sudo apt install -y nginx mariadb-server mariadb-client php8.3 php8.3-cli php8.3-common php8.3-curl php8.3-fpm php8.3-gd php8.3-mbstring php8.3-mysql php8.3-opcache php8.3-readline php8.3-sqlite3 php8.3-xml php8.3-zip php8.3-apcu
# Install certbot # Install certbot
sudo snap install --classic certbot sudo snap install --classic certbot
sudo ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot sudo ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot
# Secure MariaDB # Secure MariaDB
output "Running mariadb-secure-installation." output "Running mariadb_secure_installation. You should answer yes to everything."
output "You should answer yes to everything except setting the root password." mariadb_secure_installation
output "This is already done via the UNIX socket if you switch it with the prompts so you should be okay."
sudo mariadb-secure-installation
# Port NGINX configs from https://github.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs # Port NGINX configs from https://github.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs
sudo rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf sudo rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
## Setup webroot for NGINX
sudo mkdir -p /srv/nginx
sudo mkdir -p /srv/nginx/.well-known/acme-challenge
## NGINX hardening ## NGINX hardening
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/local.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/local.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf
sudo chmod 644 /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf
sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl daemon-reload
## Setup certbot-ocsp-fetcher ## Setup certbot-ocsp-fetcher
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/certbot-ocsp-fetcher | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/certbot-ocsp-fetcher unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/certbot-ocsp-fetcher | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/certbot-ocsp-fetcher
sudo chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/certbot-ocsp-fetcher
sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/certbot-ocsp-fetcher/ sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/certbot-ocsp-fetcher/
sudo chmod 755 /var/cache/certbot-ocsp-fetcher/
## Setup nginx-create-session-ticket-keys ## Setup nginx-create-session-ticket-keys
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys
sudo chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys
## Setup nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys ## Setup nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys
sudo chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys
## Download the units ## Download the units
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/certbot-ocsp-fetcher.service | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/certbot-ocsp-fetcher.service unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/certbot-ocsp-fetcher.service | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/certbot-ocsp-fetcher.service
@ -95,7 +92,6 @@ unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/sys
## Systemd Hardening ## Systemd Hardening
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf
sudo chmod 644 /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf
sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl daemon-reload
## Enable the units ## Enable the units
@ -107,18 +103,14 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys.timer
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/http2.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/http2.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/http2.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/http2.conf
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf
sudo sed -i 's/include snippets/universal_paths.conf;//g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf
sudo sed -i 's/ipv4_1://g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf sudo sed -i 's/ipv4_1://g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf
sudo sed -i 's/ipv6_1/::/g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf sudo sed -i 's/ipv6_1/::/g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/tls.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/tls.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/tls.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/tls.conf
sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/snippets sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/snippets
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/hsts.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/hsts.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/tls.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/tls.conf
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/proxy.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/proxy.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/proxy.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/proxy.conf
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/quic.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/quic.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/quic.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/quic.conf
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/security.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/security.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/security.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/security.conf
unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/cross-origin-security.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/cross-origin-security.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/universal_paths.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/universal_paths.conf
# Fix PHP permission
sudo sed -i 's/www-data/nginx/g' /etc/php/8.3/fpm/pool.d/www.sock
sudo systemctl restart php8.3-fpm