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https://github.com/tommytran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts
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Add RHEL LEMP stack
Signed-off-by: Tommy <contact@tommytran.io>
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147
sample-scripts/RHEL-9-LEMP-Drupal-Multisite.md
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147
sample-scripts/RHEL-9-LEMP-Drupal-Multisite.md
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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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# RHEL 9 LEMP Drupal Multisite
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First you need to run the following scripts:
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- https://github.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/blob/main/RHEL-9.sh
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- https://github.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/blob/main/sample-scripts/RHEL-9-LEMP.sh
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## Install composer
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```
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sudo dnf install -y composer
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```
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## Install other necessary packages
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```
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sudo dnf install -y php-gd php-pdo unzip
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```
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## Setup Directory Structure
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```
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# Add unprivileged user for drupal
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sudo useradd -U -m -s /bin/bash drupal
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# Make drupal directory
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sudo mkdir -p /srv/drupal
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sudo chown drupal:drupal /srv/drupal
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# Setup ACL
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sudo setfacl -dm u:nginx:rwx /srv/drupal
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sudo setfacl -m u:nginx:rwx /srv/drupal
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# Setup SELinux context
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sudo semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t "$(realpath /srv/drupal)(/.*)?"
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sudo restorecon -Rv /srv/drupal
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```
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## Install Drupal
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Switch to the `drupal` user:
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```
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sudo su - drupal
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```
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As the drupal user, run:
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```
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# This is only needed on RHEL, for some reason upstream composer on Ubuntu sets the correct permission regardless of umask
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umask 022
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cd /srv/drupal
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composer create-project drupal/recommended-project drupal.yourdomain.tld
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cp /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/default.settings.php /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld./web/sites/default/settings.php
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```
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Exit the drupal user:
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```
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exit
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```
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## Generate an SSL certificate
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```
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certbot certonly --nginx --no-eff-email \
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--key-type ecdsa \
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--cert-name drupal.yourdomain.tld \
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-d drupal.yourdomain.tld
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```
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## NGINX configuration file
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As root, download [this file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/sample-configurations/snippets/security-drupal-no-proxy.conf) and put it in `/etc/nginx/snippets/security-drupal-no-proxy.conf`
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As root, put the following file in `/etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_drupal.conf`:
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```
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server {
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listen 443 quic reuseport;
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listen 443 ssl;
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listen [::]:443 quic reuseport;
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listen [::]:443 ssl;
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server_name drupal.yourdomain.tld;
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.yourdomain.tld/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.yourdomain.tld/privkey.pem;
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ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/drupal.yourdomain.tld/chain.pem;
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include snippets/hsts.conf;
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include snippets/security-drupal-no-proxy.conf;
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include snippets/cross-origin-security.conf;
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include snippets/quic.conf;
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add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; connect-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; base-uri 'none'; block-all-mixed-content; form-action 'none'; frame-ancestors 'self'; upgrade-insecure-requests";
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index index.php;
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root /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web;
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
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}
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location ~ \.php$ {
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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include fastcgi_params;
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}
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}
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```
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**Notes**: `listen 443 quic reuseport;` is only needed once. If you plan to have multiple vhosts on this setup with SSL, consider making a dedicated vhost for this config so that it is nicer and easier to manage. An example can be found [here](https://github.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/blob/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default_quic.conf).
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## Setup the Database for Drupal
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As root, log into MariaDB:
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```
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mariadb -uroot
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```
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Run the following queries:
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```
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CREATE DATABASE drupal CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
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CREATE USER 'drupal'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourPassword';
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GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES ON drupal.* TO 'drupal'@'127.0.0.1';
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exit
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```
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## Configure Drupal
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Go to drupal.yourdomain.tld and follow the prompts.
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Switch to the `drupal` user:
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```
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sudo su - drupal
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```
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As the drupal user, run:
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```
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chmod 400 /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/settings.php
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setfacl -m u:nginx:r /srv/drupal/drupal.yourdomain.tld/web/sites/default/settings.php
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```
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58
sample-scripts/RHEL-9-LEMP.sh
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58
sample-scripts/RHEL-9-LEMP.sh
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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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# Copyright (C) 2024 Thien Tran
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
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# use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
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# the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
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# the License.
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# Assumes that it is run AFTER https://github.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/blob/main/RHEL.sh
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set -eu
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output(){
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printf '\e[1;34m%-6s\e[m\n' "${@}"
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}
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unpriv(){
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sudo -u nobody "$@"
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}
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# Remove hardened_malloc (It breaks php-fpm)
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sudo dnf remove -y hardened_malloc
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# Install NGINX
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo > /dev/null
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sudo chmod 644 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
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sudo dnf install -y nginx
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# Install certbot
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sudo dnf install -y certbot python3-certbot-nginx
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# Install PHP
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sudo subscription-manager repos --enable "codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-$(arch)-rpms"
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sudo dnf install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm
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sudo dnf install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-9.rpm
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sudo dnf module install -y php:remi-8.3/common
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sudo systemctl enable --now php-fpm
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# Install MariaDB
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unpriv curl -LsS https://r.mariadb.com/downloads/mariadb_repo_setup | sudo bash
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sudo dnf install -y MariaDB-server
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# Run NGINX Setup script
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unpriv curl -LsS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/setup.sh | sudo bash
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# Fix PHP permission
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sudo sed -i 's/user = apache/user = nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
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sudo sed -i 's/group = apache/group = nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
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sudo chgrp nginx /var/lib/php/opcache /var/lib/php/session /var/lib/php/wsdlcache
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sudo systemctl restart php-fpm
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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First you need to run the following scripts:
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- https://github.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/blob/main/Ubuntu-24.04-Server.sh
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- https://github.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/blob/main/sample-scripts-Ubuntu-24.04-LEMP.sh
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- https://github.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/blob/main/sample-scripts/Ubuntu-24.04-LEMP.sh
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## Install composer
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@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ sudo chown root:root composer.phar
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sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin
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```
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## Install other necessary packages
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```
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sudo apt install -y unzip
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```
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## Setup Directory Structure
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```
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@ -58,14 +64,14 @@ exit
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```
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certbot certonly --nginx --no-eff-email \
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--key-type ecdsa
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--key-type ecdsa \
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--cert-name drupal.yourdomain.tld \
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-d drupal.yourdomain.tld
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```
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## NGINX configuration file
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As root, download [this file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/sample-configurations/snippets/security-drupal-no-proxy.conf) and put it in `/etc/nginx/conf.d/snippets.conf`
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As root, download [this file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/sample-configurations/snippets/security-drupal-no-proxy.conf) and put it in `/etc/nginx/snippets/security-drupal-no-proxy.conf`
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As root, put the following file in `/etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_drupal.conf`:
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@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ sudo ufw allow 443
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# Add mainline NGINX repo
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# This is extremely important as Ubuntu keeps shipping outdated NGINX
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unpriv curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
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unpriv curl -s https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
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sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources > /dev/null
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sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources
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# Add the PHP PPA (Ubuntu repos do not have the latest version, and do not handle pinning properly)
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sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php
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# Add upstream MariaDB repo
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unpriv curl https://supplychain.mariadb.com/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg
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unpriv curl -s https://supplychain.mariadb.com/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg
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sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/keyrings/mariadb-keyring-2019.gpg
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources > /dev/null
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sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/maridadb.sources
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# Update the VM again
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@ -69,26 +69,26 @@ sudo rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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## NGINX hardening
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/local.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/local.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf > /dev/null
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sudo chmod 644 /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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## Setup nginx-create-session-ticket-keys
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys > /dev/null
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sudo chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys
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## Setup nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys > /dev/null
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sudo chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys
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## Download the units
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys.service | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys.service
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys.service | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys.service
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys.timer | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys.timer
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys.service | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx-create-session-ticket-keys.service > /dev/null
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys.service | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys.service > /dev/null
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys.timer | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys.timer > /dev/null
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## Systemd Hardening
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf > /dev/null
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sudo chmod 644 /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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@ -98,20 +98,20 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now nginx-rotate-session-ticket-keys.timer
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## Download NGINX configs
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/http2.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/http2.conf
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/http2.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/http2.conf > /dev/null
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf > /dev/null
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sudo sed -i 's/include snippets/universal_paths.conf;//g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf
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sudo sed -i 's/ipv4_1://g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf
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sudo sed -i 's/ipv6_1/::/g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites_default.conf
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/tls.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/tls.conf
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/conf.d/tls.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/tls.conf > /dev/null
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/snippets
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/hsts.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/hsts.conf
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/proxy.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/proxy.conf
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/quic.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/quic.conf
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/security.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/security.conf
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unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/cross-origin-security.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/cross-origin-security.conf
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/hsts.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/hsts.conf > /dev/null
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/proxy.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/proxy.conf > /dev/null
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unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/quic.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/quic.conf > /dev/null
|
||||
unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/security.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/security.conf > /dev/null
|
||||
unpriv curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/NGINX-Configs/main/etc/nginx/snippets/cross-origin-security.conf | sudo tee /etc/nginx/snippets/cross-origin-security.conf > /dev/null
|
||||
|
||||
# Fix PHP permission
|
||||
sudo sed -i 's/www-data/nginx/g' /etc/php/8.3/fpm/pool.d/www.sock
|
||||
sudo sed -i 's/www-data/nginx/g' /etc/php/8.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart php8.3-fpm
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user