#!/bin/bash # Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Thien Tran # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not # use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of # the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under # the License. #Meant to be run on Ubuntu Pro Minimal output(){ echo -e '\e[36m'"$1"'\e[0m'; } unpriv(){ sudo -u nobody "$@" } virtualization=$(systemd-detect-virt) # Compliance and updates sudo systemctl mask debug-shell.service echo 'Authorized uses only. All activity may be monitored and reported.' | sudo tee /etc/issue echo 'Authorized uses only. All activity may be monitored and reported.' | sudo tee /etc/issue.net # Setting umask to 077 umask 077 sudo sed -i 's/^UMASK.*/UMASK 077/g' /etc/login.defs sudo sed -i 's/^HOME_MODE/#HOME_MODE/g' /etc/login.defs sudo sed -i 's/^USERGROUPS_ENAB.*/USERGROUPS_ENAB no/g' /etc/login.defs # Make home directory private sudo chmod 700 /home/* # Setup NTS sudo systemctl disable --now systemd-timesyncd sudo systemctl mask systemd-timesyncd sudo apt install -y chrony unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/chrony.conf | sudo tee /etc/chrony/chrony.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/chrony/chrony.conf sudo systemctl restart chronyd # Harden SSH unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/10-custom.conf | sudo tee /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/10-custom.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/10-custom.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/10-custom.conf | sudo tee /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/10-custom.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/10-custom.conf sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/ssh.service.d unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/systemd/system/sshd.service.d/local.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/ssh.service.d/override.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/systemd/system/ssh.service.d/override.conf sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl restart ssh # Security kernel settings unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/secureblue/secureblue/live/config/files/usr/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/server-blacklist.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/modprobe.d/server-blacklist.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/sysctl.d/99-server.conf | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-server.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/sysctl.d/99-server.conf sudo sysctl -p # Rebuild initramfs sudo update-initramfs -u # Disable coredump unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/security/limits.d/30-disable-coredump.conf | sudo tee /etc/security/limits.d/30-disable-coredump.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/security/limits.d/30-disable-coredump.conf sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d sudo chmod 755 /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/disable.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/disable.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/disable.conf # Update GRUB config if [ ! -d /boot/efi/EFI/ZBM ]; then # shellcheck disable=SC2016 sed -i 's/splash/splash mitigations=auto,nosmt spectre_v2=on spectre_bhi=on spec_store_bypass_disable=on tsx=off kvm.nx_huge_pages=force nosmt=force l1d_flush=on spec_rstack_overflow=safe-ret gather_data_sampling=force reg_file_data_sampling=on random.trust_bootloader=off random.trust_cpu=off intel_iommu=on amd_iommu=force_isolation efi=disable_early_pci_dma iommu=force iommu.passthrough=0 iommu.strict=1 slab_nomerge init_on_alloc=1 init_on_free=1 pti=on vsyscall=none ia32_emulation=0 page_alloc.shuffle=1 randomize_kstack_offset=on debugfs=off console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200/g' /etc/default/grub sudo update-grub fi # Disable telemetry sudo systemctl disable --now apport.service sudo systemctl mask apport.service ## Avoid phased updates sudo apt install -y curl unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99sane-upgrades | sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99sane-upgrades sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99sane-upgrades sudo apt update -y sudo apt full-upgrade -y sudo apt autoremove -y ## Install basic sysadmin tools sudo apt install -y nano iputils-ping # Install appropriate virtualization drivers if [ "$virtualization" = 'kvm' ]; then sudo apt install -y qemu-guest-agent fi # Enable fstrim.timer sudo systemctl enable --now fstrim.timer ### Differentiating bare metal and virtual installs # Setup tuned sudo apt install -y tuned sudo systemctl enable --now tuned if [ "$virtualization" = 'none' ]; then sudo tuned-adm profile latency-performance else sudo tuned-adm profile virtual-guest fi # Setup fwupd if [ "$virtualization" = 'none' ]; then sudo apt install -y fwupd echo 'UriSchemes=file;https' | sudo tee -a /etc/fwupd/fwupd.conf sudo systemctl restart fwupd mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/fwupd-refresh.service.d unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/systemd/system/fwupd-refresh.service.d/override.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/fwupd-refresh.service.d/override.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/systemd/system/fwupd-refresh.service.d/override.conf sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl enable --now fwupd-refresh.timer fi # # Setup unbound # sudo apt install -y unbound unbound-anchor # sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/dns # sudo chmod 755 /usr/share/dns # sudo chown unbound:unbound /usr/share/dns # sudo unbound-anchor # sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/dns/root.key # echo 'server: # trust-anchor-signaling: yes # root-key-sentinel: yes # tls-cert-bundle: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt # hide-identity: yes # hide-trustanchor: yes # hide-version: yes # deny-any: yes # harden-algo-downgrade: yes # harden-large-queries: yes # harden-referral-path: yes # ignore-cd-flag: yes # max-udp-size: 3072 # module-config: "validator iterator" # qname-minimisation-strict: yes # unwanted-reply-threshold: 10000000 # use-caps-for-id: yes # outgoing-port-permit: 1024-65535 # prefetch: yes # prefetch-key: yes # # ip-transparent: yes # # interface: 127.0.0.1 # # interface: ::1 # # interface: 242.242.0.1 # # access-control: 242.242.0.0/16 allow # forward-zone: # name: "." # forward-tls-upstream: yes # forward-addr: 1.1.1.2@853#security.cloudflare-dns.com # forward-addr: 1.0.0.2@853#security.cloudflare-dns.com # forward-addr: 2606:4700:4700::1112@853#security.cloudflare-dns.com # forward-addr: 2606:4700:4700::1002@853#security.cloudflare-dns.com' | sudo tee /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/custom.conf # sudo chmod 644 /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/custom.conf # sudo sed -i 's#/var/lib/unbound#/usr/share/dns#g' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/root-auto-trust-anchor-file.conf # mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/unbound.service.d # echo $'[Service] # CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_SYS_RESOURCE CAP_NET_RAW # MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true # NoNewPrivileges=true # PrivateDevices=true # PrivateTmp=true # ProtectHome=true # ProtectClock=true # ProtectControlGroups=true # ProtectKernelLogs=true # ProtectKernelModules=true # # This breaks using socket options like \'so-rcvbuf\'. Explicitly disable for visibility. # ProtectKernelTunables=false # ProtectProc=invisible # RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_NETLINK AF_UNIX # RestrictRealtime=true # SystemCallArchitectures=native # SystemCallFilter=~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module mount @obsolete @resources # RestrictNamespaces=yes # LockPersonality=yes # RestrictSUIDSGID=yes # ReadWritePaths=@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@ @UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@ # # Below rules are needed when chroot is enabled (usually it\'s enabled by default). # # If chroot is disabled like chroot: "" then they may be safely removed. # TemporaryFileSystem=@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@/dev:ro # TemporaryFileSystem=@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@/run:ro # BindReadOnlyPaths=-/run/systemd/notify:@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@/run/systemd/notify # BindReadOnlyPaths=-/dev/urandom:@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@/dev/urandom # BindPaths=-/dev/log:@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@/dev/log' | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/unbound.service.d/override.conf # sudo chmod 644 /etc/systemd/system/unbound.service.d/override.conf # sudo systemctl daemon-reload # sudo systemctl restart unbound # sudo systemctl disable systemd-resolved # Setup networking # UFW Snap is strictly confined, unlike its .deb counterpart sudo apt purge -y ufw sudo snap install ufw sudo ufw enable -y sudo ufw allow SSH sudo reboot