#!/bin/bash # Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Thien Tran # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not # use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of # the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under # the License. #Please note that this is how I PERSONALLY setup my computer - I do some stuff such as not using anything to download GNOME extensions from extensions.gnome.org and installing the extensions as a package instead output(){ echo -e '\e[36m'"$1"'\e[0m'; } unpriv(){ sudo -u nobody "$@" } # Compliance and updates sudo systemctl mask debug-shell.service ## Avoid phased updates sudo apt install curl -y unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99sane-upgrades | sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99sane-upgrades sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99sane-upgrades sudo apt update -y sudo apt full-upgrade -y sudo apt autoremove -y # Make home directory private sudo chmod 700 /home/* # Setting umask to 077 umask 077 sudo sed -ie '/^DIR_MODE=/ s/=[0-9]*\+/=0700/' /etc/adduser.conf sudo sed -ie '/^UMASK\s\+/ s/022/077/' /etc/login.defs sudo sed -i 's/USERGROUPS_ENAB yes/USERGROUPS_ENAB no/g' /etc/login.defs echo 'umask 077' | sudo tee --append /etc/profile # Setup NTS sudo systemctl disable systemd-timesyncd sudo apt install -y chrony unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GrapheneOS/infrastructure/main/chrony.conf | sudo tee /etc/chrony/chrony.conf sudo systemctl restart chronyd # Setup Networking unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf | sudo tee /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/01-transient-hostname.conf | sudo tee /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/01-transient-hostname.conf sudo nmcli general reload conf sudo hostnamectl hostname 'localhost' sudo hostnamectl --transient hostname '' # Setup UFW #UFW Snap is strictly confined, unlike its .deb counterpart sudo apt purge -y ufw sudo snap install ufw sudo ufw enable # Harden SSH unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/10-custom.conf | sudo tee /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/10-custom.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/10-custom.conf # Kernel hardening unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Kicksecure/security-misc/master/etc/modprobe.d/30_security-misc.conf | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/30_security-misc.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/modprobe.d/30_security-misc.conf sudo sed -i 's/#install msr/install msr/g' /etc/modprobe.d/30_security-misc.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Kicksecure/security-misc/master/usr/lib/sysctl.d/990-security-misc.conf | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/990-security-misc.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/sysctl.d/990-security-misc.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Kicksecure/security-misc/master/usr/lib/sysctl.d/30_silent-kernel-printk.conf | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/30_silent-kernel-printk.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/sysctl.d/30_silent-kernel-printk.conf unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Kicksecure/security-misc/master/usr/lib/sysctl.d/30_security-misc_kexec-disable.conf | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/30_security-misc_kexec-disable.conf sudo chmod 644 /etc/sysctl.d/30_security-misc_kexec-disable.conf sudo sed -i 's/kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=2/kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=3/g' /etc/sysctl.d/990-security-misc.conf sudo sysctl -p # Rebuild initramfs sudo update-initramfs -u # Disable coredump unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/security/limits.d/30-disable-coredump.conf | sudo tee /etc/security/limits.d/30-disable-coredump.conf # Update GRUB config # shellcheck disable=SC2016 echo 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX mitigations=auto,nosmt spectre_v2=on spec_store_bypass_disable=on tsx=off kvm.nx_huge_pages=force nosmt=force l1d_flush=on spec_rstack_overflow=safe-ret random.trust_bootloader=off random.trust_cpu=off intel_iommu=on amd_iommu=force_isolation efi=disable_early_pci_dma iommu=force iommu.passthrough=0 iommu.strict=1 slab_nomerge init_on_alloc=1 init_on_free=1 pti=on vsyscall=none ia32_emulation=0 page_alloc.shuffle=1 randomize_kstack_offset=on debugfs=off"' | sudo tee -a /etc/grub.d/40_custom sudo update-grub # Systemd Hardening sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.d unpriv curl https://gitlab.com/divested/brace/-/raw/master/brace/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.d/99-brace.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.d/99-brace.conf sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/irqbalance.service.d unpriv curl https://gitlab.com/divested/brace/-/raw/master/brace/usr/lib/systemd/system/irqbalance.service.d/99-brace.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/irqbalance.service.d/99-brace.conf # Disable XWayland umask 022 sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/user/org.gnome.Shell@wayland.service.d unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/systemd/user/org.gnome.Shell%40wayland.service.d/override.conf | sudo tee /etc/systemd/user/org.gnome.Shell@wayland.service.d/override.conf umask 077 # Setup dconf umask 022 sudo mkdir -p /etc/dconf/db/local.d/locks unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/dconf/db/local.d/locks/apport-disable | sudo tee /etc/dconf/db/local.d/locks/apport-disable unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/dconf/db/local.d/locks/automount-disable | sudo tee /etc/dconf/db/local.d/locks/automount-disable unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/dconf/db/local.d/apport-disable | sudo tee /etc/dconf/db/local.d/apport-disable unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/dconf/db/local.d/automount-disable | sudo tee /etc/dconf/db/local.d/automount-disable unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/dconf/db/local.d/button-layout | sudo tee /etc/dconf/db/local.d/button-layout unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/dconf/db/local.d/prefer-dark | sudo tee /etc/dconf/db/local.d/prefer-dark unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/dconf/db/local.d/privacy | sudo tee /etc/dconf/db/local.d/privacy unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/dconf/db/local.d/touchpad | sudo tee /etc/dconf/db/local.d/touchpad sudo dconf update umask 077 ubuntu-report -f send no sudo systemctl stop apport.service sudo systemctl disable --now apport.service sudo systemctl mask apport.service sudo systemctl stop --now whoopsie.service sudo systemctl disable whoopsie.service sudo systemctl mask whoopsie.service sudo systemctl disable whoopsie.path sudo systemctl mask whoopsie.path # Update packages and firmware sudo apt update -y sudo apt full-upgrade -y sudo fwupdmgr get-devices sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force sudo fwupdmgr get-updates -y sudo fwupdmgr update -y # Remove unneeded packages sudo apt purge -y apport baobab cups* eog gedit firefox* gnome-calculator gnome-characters* gnome-clocks gnome-font-viewer gnome-logs gnome-power-manager gnome-shell-extension-prefs gnome-text-editor libreoffice* seahorse tcpdump whoopsie sudo apt autoremove -y sudo snap remove firefox snap-store sudo rm -rf /usr/share/hplip # Install packages that I use sudo apt install -y gnome-console gnome-software-plugin-flatpak sudo snap install gnome-text-editor # Setup Flatpak sudo flatpak override --system --nosocket=x11 --nosocket=fallback-x11 --nosocket=pulseaudio --unshare=network --unshare=ipc --nofilesystem=host:reset --nodevice=shm --nodevice=all --no-talk-name=org.freedesktop.Flatpak --no-talk-name=org.freedesktop.systemd1 --no-talk-name=ca.desrt.dconf --no-talk-name=org.gnome.Shell.Extensions flatpak override --user --nosocket=x11 --nosocket=fallback-x11 --nosocket=pulseaudio --unshare=network --unshare=ipc --nofilesystem=host:reset --nodevice=shm --nodevice=all --no-talk-name=org.freedesktop.Flatpak --no-talk-name=org.freedesktop.systemd1 --no-talk-name=ca.desrt.dconf --no-talk-name=org.gnome.Shell.Extensions flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists --user flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo flatpak --user install org.gnome.Extensions com.github.tchx84.Flatseal org.gnome.Loupe -y flatpak --user override com.github.tchx84.Flatseal --filesystem=/var/lib/flatpak/app:ro --filesystem=xdg-data/flatpak/app:ro --filesystem=xdg-data/flatpak/overrides:create flatpak --user override org.gnome.Extensions --talk-name=org.gnome.Shell.Extensions flatpak update -y # Rosetta setup if [ -f /media/psf/RosettaLinux/rosetta ] || [ -f /media/rosetta/rosetta ]; then if [ -f /media/rosetta/rosetta ]; then sudo /usr/sbin/update-binfmts --install rosetta /media/rosetta/rosetta --magic "\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x3e\x00" --mask "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff" --credentials yes --preserve no --fix-binary yes fi unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/rosetta-sources.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/proposed.list sudo dpkg --add-architecture amd64 sudo apt update sudo apt full-upgrade -y fi # Install Microsoft Edge if x86_64 MACHINE_TYPE=$(uname -m) if [ "${MACHINE_TYPE}" == 'x86_64' ] || [ -f /media/psf/RosettaLinux/rosetta ] || [ -f /media/rosetta/rosetta ]; then umask 022 output 'x86_64 machine, installing Microsoft Edge.' unpriv curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/microsoft.gpg unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Linux-Setup-Scripts/main/etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-edge.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-edge.list sudo apt update sudo apt full-upgrade -y sudo apt install -y microsoft-edge-stable sudo mkdir -p /etc/opt/edge/policies/managed/ /etc/opt/edge/policies/recommended/ unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Microsoft-Edge-Policies/main/Linux/managed.json | sudo tee /etc/opt/edge/policies/managed/managed.json unpriv curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TommyTran732/Microsoft-Edge-Policies/main/Linux/recommended.json | sudo tee /etc/opt/edge/policies/recommended/recommended.json if [ -f /media/psf/RosettaLinux/rosetta ] || [ -f /media/rosetta/rosetta ]; then #Edge does not seem to work on Wayland with Rosetta - dunno why yet. Probably missing libraries? sudo rm -rf /etc/systemd/user/org.gnome.Shell@wayland.service.d else sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/applications sed 's/^Exec=\/usr\/bin\/microsoft-edge-stable/& --ozone-platform=wayland --start-maximized/g' /usr/share/applications/microsoft-edge.desktop | sudo tee /usr/local/share/applications/microsoft-edge.desktop fi umask 077 fi # Enable fstrim.timer sudo systemctl enable --now fstrim.timer # Installing tuned first here because virt-what is 1 of its dependencies anyways sudo apt install tuned -y virt_type=$(virt-what) if [ "$virt_type" = '' ]; then output 'Virtualization: Bare Metal.' elif [ "$virt_type" = 'openvz lxc' ]; then output 'Virtualization: OpenVZ 7.' elif [ "$virt_type" = 'xen xen-hvm' ]; then output 'Virtualization: Xen-HVM.' elif [ "$virt_type" = 'xen xen-hvm aws' ]; then output 'Virtualization: Xen-HVM on AWS.' else output "Virtualization: $virt_type." fi # Setup tuned if [ "$virt_type" = '' ]; then # Don't know whether using tuned would be a good idea on a laptop, power-profiles-daemon should be handling performance tuning IMO. sudo apt remove tuned -y sudo apt autoremove -y else if [ "$virt_type" = 'kvm' ]; then sudo apt install qemu-guest-agent -y fi sudo tuned-adm profile virtual-guest fi